Rules of the letter V

The name of the letter V (uve) is the only one used in Spain and in a many parts of America, where they also use the name (ve).

When they use the name (ve) they usually do it as (ve low, ve short or ve small), to distinguish the name of this letter, in the oral language, from the the letter B(be).

The denomination recommended by the Academy of the Language for the letter V, in all the Hispanic field, is (uve), since it is distinguished, without the need to add adjectives, of the name of the letter B (be).

Rules of Words that are written with V

Nº. 1

The conjugated forms of the verbs that in infinitive has neither b nor v.

anduvimos, estuvieron, tuviesen, vayais, retuvo, contuvimos, obtuviese.

Exceptions:

The end of the past imperfect indicative (-aba, -abas, -abamos, -abais, -aban).

Nº. 2

After the letters b, d y n.

obvio, subversivo adverbio, adversario, convivir, invento.

Nº. 3

Words that begin with clav-, div-, salv-.

clave, clavija, diversión, divisa, salvaje, salvados.

Exceptions:

dibujo, dibásico, dibranquial.

Nº. 4

Words that begin with eva-, eve-, evo-, evi-.

evaporar, evacuar, eventual, evento. evocar, evitar, evidencia.

Exceptions:

ebanista, ébano, ebonita.

Nº. 5

Words that begin by nav-, nov-, pav-.

navaja, navidad novela, noveno, pavo, pavesa.

Exceptions:

nabo, noble, pabellón, pábulo.

Nº. 6

Words that begin with vice-, villa-.

vicerrector, vicealmirante, villancico, villano.

Exceptions:

bíceps, bicentenario, bicéfalo, billar.

Nº. 7

After the syllables ol-, pra-, pre-, pri-, pro-.

inolvidable, resolver, depravado, previsto, previo, privado, privilegio, provecho, proverbio.

Exceptions:

prebenda, probable, probar, problema, probabilidad.

Nº. 8

The words ended in -ava, -ave, -avo.

octava, clave, bravo.

Exceptions:

baba, haba, aldaba, árabe, álabe, jarabe, cabo, lavabo, nabo, menoscabo, rabo and the ending aba of the past tense of indicative of the verbs ending in ar.

Nº. 9

The words ended in -eva, -eve, -evo, -iva, -ivo.

nueva, leve, nuevo, masiva, activo.

Exceptions:

ceba, prueba, mancebo, placebo, recebo, sebo, criba, giba, arribo, estribo, recibo.

Nº. 10

The words ended in -vira, -viro, -ívora, -ívoro.

Elvira, triunviro, herbívora, omnívoro.

Exceptions:

bora

In addition to the exceptions that appear in the rules, derivatives are also exceptions.

dibujo ⇒ dibujante; noble ⇒ nobleza; arribo ⇒ arribada.