Aprende el Verbo To Have
El verbo To have se utiliza como el español haber para formar los tiempos compuestos. También puede significar tener o tomar. Como veremos más adelante, según el sentido de la frase sabremos a cual se refiere.
En la siguiente Tabla se muestra la conjugación de los tiempos simples del verbo To Have con el significado de Haber.
Pulsando sobre los verbos puedes escuchar su pronunciación
Tiempos Simples del Verbo TO HAVE
| Infinitive | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| To have (haber) | Had (había, hube) | Had (habido) |
| Present Simple | ||
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
| I have (yo he) | I have not (yo no he) | have I? (¿he yo?) |
| you have (tú has) | you have not (tú no has) | have you? (¿has tú?) |
| * he has (él ha) | he has not (él no ha) | has he? (¿ha él?) |
| we have (hemos) | we have not (no hemos) | have we? (¿hemos?) |
| you have (habéis) | you have not (no habéis) | have you? (¿habéis?) |
| they have (han) | they have not (no han) | have they? (¿han?) |
| Past Simple ** | ||
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
| I had (yo había) | I had not (yo no había) | had I? (¿había yo?) |
| you had (tú habías) | you had not (tú no habías) | had you? (¿habías tú?) |
| * he had (él había) | he had not (él no había) | had he? (¿había él?) |
| we had (habíamos) | we had not (no habíamos) | had we? (¿habíamos?) |
| you had (habíais) | you had not (no habíais) | had you? (¿habíais?) |
| they had (habían) | they had not (no habían) | had they? (¿habían?) |
| * El pronombre de la 3ª persona del singular, figura en masculino he,
pero el verbo tiene la misma forma para el femenino she o el impersonal it. ** El Past Simple además de corresponder al Pretérito Imperfecto español (yo era), también se corresponde con el Pretérito Perfecto Simple o Pretérito Indefinido: yo fui, tú fuiste, él fue, nosotros fuimos, vosotros fuisteis, ellos fueron. | ||
Como dijimos en el verbo To Be, en la conversación se suelen contraer las formas verbales, pero no se usan de forma escrita salvo que el escrito tenga un carácter informal o refleje una conversación.
Formas que se pueden contraer
| Present Simple | Past Simple | ||||
| Affirmative | Negative | Negative | |||
| I have | I've | I have not | I haven't | I had not | I hadn't |
| you have | you've | you have not | you haven't | you had not | you hadn't |
| * he has | he's | he has not | he hasn't | he had not | he hadn't |
| we have | we've | we have not | we haven't | we had not | we hadn't |
| you have | you've | you have not | you haven't | you had not | you hadn't |
| they have | they've | they have not | they haven't | they had not | they hadn't |
| * Aunque figura en masculino he, es lo mismo para el femenino she o el impersonal it. | |||||
Como hemos dicho al principio, el verbo To Have puede tener varios significados:
El verbo To Have Got se conjuga añadiendo GOT a la conjugación del verbo To Have. Veamos, de forma simplificada, su conjugación y las formas que se pueden contraer.
Tiempos simples de To Have Got
| Present Simple | |||||
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | |||
| I have got | I've got | I have not got | I haven't got | have I got? | |
| you have got | you've got | you have not got | you haven't got | have you got? | |
| * he has got | he's got | he has not got | he hasn't got | has he got? | |
| * Aunque figura en masculino he, es lo mismo para el femenino she o el impersonal it. Las demás personas son como la 1ª del singular, cambiando el pronombre personal. | |||||
| Past Simple | |||||
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | |||
| I had got | I had not got | I hadn't got | had I got? | ||
| Las demás personas son como la 1ª del singular, cambiando el pronombre personal. | |||||
